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Canadian Bacon

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This article is about the film. For other uses, see Canadian bacon.

Canadian Bacon
A silhouette of the New York skyline including the Statue of Liberty. Above it is a boot with the Canadian maple leaf on the sole
Theatrical release poster
Directed byMichael Moore
Written byMichael Moore
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHaskell Wexler
Edited by
Music by
Production
companies
Distributed byGramercy Pictures
Release date
  • September 22, 1995 (1995-09-22)
Running time
90 minutes[2]
CountriesUnited States
Canada
LanguageEnglish
Budget$11 million[3]
Box office$178,104[4]

Canadian Bacon is a 1995 comedy film written, produced, and directed by Michael Moore which satirizes Canada–United States relations along the Canada–United States border.[5] The film stars an ensemble cast featuring Alan Alda, John Candy (in his final film role), Bill Nunn, Kevin J. O'Connor, Rhea Perlman, Kevin Pollak, G. D. Spradlin, and Rip Torn. It tells the story of a struggling President who is persuaded by his confidantes to fight with Canada, when a local sheriff and his friends get involved.

The film was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1995 Cannes Film Festival,[6] and was the final film released starring John Candy, though it was shot before the earlier-released Wagons East as both films are dedicated in memory of him. It is also Moore's only non-documentary film to date.[7]

Plot

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In Niagara Falls, New York, thousands of former employees are outraged with military businessman R. J. Hacker having closed down his weapons manufacturing plant, Hacker Dynamics. Local sheriff Bud Boomer and his deputy/girlfriend Honey then prevent a despondent former Hacker employee, Roy Boy, from committing suicide at Niagara Falls.

At a conference held at Hacker Dynamics, Hacker pins the blame for the shutdown of his business on the President of the United States, who has just arrived. The President defends his own belief that the future of the children is more important than war which has caused major decline in his approval rating.

After the press conference, the President confides in General Dick Panzer and National Security Advisor Stuart Smiley (who is revealed to have ties with Hacker) that he's unhappy about not having an enemy to engage with. An attempted negotiation with Russian President Vladimir Kruschkin to start a new cold war with Russia fails and the President's suggestion of a war on international terrorism is deemed too absurd.

Later that night, Bud Boomer offensively criticizes Canadian beer while attending a hockey game with Honey, Roy Boy, and deputy sheriff Kabral Jabar between the neighboring nations in Niagara Falls, Ontario causing a brawl to break out. The ensuing riot ends up on the news the next day and catches Stuart's attention which led to everyone getting detained overnight. In turn, Stuart collects more information about Canada from a CIA agent named Gus and suggests Canada as their new enemy during a cabinet meeting.

Before long, U.S. television channels are littered with anti-Canada propaganda which Boomer believes wholeheartedly. He prepares for war by distributing guns to his fellow sheriffs, Honey, Roy Boy, and Kabral Jabar. He also helps form a local militia. After they apprehend a group of Americans "dressed as Canadians" attempting to destroy a hydroelectric plant despite Gus's protests that they are just Americans, they sneak across the border to litter on Canadian lands which leads to Honey being left behind and arrested by the Mounties. In a rescue attempt, Boomer, Roy Boy, and Kabral sneak into a Canadian power plant and cause a countrywide blackout. When the President learns of this, Stuart orders the Omega Force to remove Boomer from Canada before it is too late.

Seeking revenge on the President for shutting down his business, Hacker uses a software program ("Hacker Hellstorm") to activate missile silos across the country. The President learns that the signal causing the activation of the silos originated from Canada, and, as Stuart tells the President that is classified, summons Hacker for some answers. Hacker offers to sell a program to the President that can cancel out the Hellstorm—for $1 trillion. Fed up with the President being too busy to give Hacker the money, Stuart realizes that Hacker, getting up to leave, is the one controlling the silos, not Canada. After storming up, Stuart takes the operating codes from him required to stop the Hellstorm while accidentally killing Hacker in the process. The still busy President orders Stuart's arrest despite his protests that he is now able to give the codes to the President so they could deactivate the missiles which are aimed at Moscow. As the US government loses contact with Omega Force and as the launch time approaches, the President pleads with Canadian Prime Minister Clark MacDonald over the phone to stop the launch.

Meanwhile, Honey was taken to a hospital upon her capture and escaped all the way to the CN Tower. She discovers the central computer for the Hellstorm and destroys it with a machine gun, aborting the launch sequence. Honey then reunites with Boomer and they return to the United States on a speedboat. Before the final shot of Boomer and Honey's speedboat unknowingly heading towards the waterfall is shown, an epilogue reveals the characters' fates:

  • Boomer realizes his dream of appearing on Cops.
  • Honey is named "Humanitarian of the Year" by the National Rifle Association of America.
  • The President was defeated in the next election by a large landslide and now hosts Get Up, Cleveland.
  • Stuart served eight months in prison, but was pardoned by the new President Oliver North.
  • General Panzer committed suicide by gunshot after learning that Hogan's Heroes was fictional.
  • Hacker's body has been viewed daily at the Republican National Headquarters from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
  • Gus was last spotted heading to Mexico in a tank.
  • Kabral has become a hockey star, winning the Hart Memorial Trophy three years in a row. It was then shown that it was ironically for the Toronto Maple Leafs as his hockey card shows him playing for them.
  • Roy Boy's whereabouts are unknown.
  • MacDonald is "still ruling with an iron fist".

Cast

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Production

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Moore was inspired by the pro-war sentiment and 90% approval rating for President George H. W. Bush at the time of the Gulf War and wondered if the president could gain public support for war on any country, even Canada.[9][10]

The film was shot in fall 1993,[11] in Toronto, Hamilton, and Niagara Falls, Ontario; and Buffalo and Niagara Falls, New York.[12] Scenes depicting the rapids of the Niagara River were actually filmed at Twelve Mile Creek in St. Catharines. Parkwood Estate in Oshawa was the site for the White House,[13] and Dofasco in Hamilton was the site for Hacker Dynamics. The scene where the American characters look longingly home at the US across the putative Niagara River is them looking across Burlington Bay at Stelco steelworks in Hamilton, Ontario.

The hockey game and riot were shot at the Niagara Falls Memorial Arena in Niagara Falls, Ontario,[14] and the actors portraying the police officers (who eventually join in the riot upon hearing "Canadian beer sucks") are wearing authentic Niagara Regional Police uniforms.[15]

Originally, PolyGram Filmed Entertainment had arranged for the film to be released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in the fall of 1994. However, PolyGram later started its own distribution company, Gramercy Pictures, with Universal Pictures in the summer of 1993, and battled with MGM to get the distribution rights back from them.[16] Gramercy ultimately gave the film a limited release in 1995 before essentially taking it straight to video. Today, MGM now owns the film through their acquisition of the pre-1996 PolyGram library.

The film has numerous cameos by Canadian actors, including Dan Aykroyd, who appears uncredited as an Ontario Provincial Police officer who pulls Candy over (not for the crude anti-Canadian graffiti on his truck, but its lack of a French translation; Boomer dutifully sprays his truck in French graffiti).[8] Moore himself appears as an American gun nut. Cameo pictures of Canadian-American American actors in Propaganda are Michael J. Fox; Lorne Greene and Alex Trebek.[17]

Reception

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Canadian Bacon received unfavorable reviews by critics.[18][5][19] On Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 17% based on reviews from 18 critics.[20]

The A.V. Club's Nathan Rabin in a 2009 review concluded, "After generating solid laughs during its first hour, Canadian Bacon falls apart in its third act," lamenting the film "was perceived as too lowbrow for the highbrows, and too highbrow for the lowbrows."[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Persall, Steve (February 3, 1995). "John Candy's real last movie". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  2. ^ "Canadian Bacon (PG)". British Board of Film Classification. April 21, 1995. Retrieved November 2, 2016.
  3. ^ "Canadian Bacon". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017.
  4. ^ "Canadian Bacon (1995) - Financial Information". The Numbers. Archived from the original on March 14, 2015.
  5. ^ a b Holden, Stephen (September 22, 1995). "FILM REVIEW; America's Cold War With Canada. Just Kidding!". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 26, 2015.
  6. ^ "Festival de Cannes: Canadian Bacon". festival-cannes.com. Archived from the original on October 12, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2009.
  7. ^ Fine, Marshall (November 28, 1993). "Movies: On Location: Will His 'Bacon' Sizzle? : Sure, Michael Moore can get a rise out of former GM honcho Roger Smith, but let's see how the documentarian does with his first feature". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  8. ^ a b c Rabin, Nathan (April 15, 2009). "North of the Border Case File #135". The A.V. Club. Retrieved February 5, 2015.
  9. ^ Griffin, Dominic (December 1995). "Canadian Bacon, Film Threat Review". Film Threat Magazine. Archived from the original on December 2, 1998.
  10. ^ Seguin, Denis (September 7, 1995). "Canadian bacon, EYE Review". Eye Magazine. Archived from the original on February 2, 1999. Could the president just name any country as the new enemy? Would the American public just fall into step behind him and support the war? And I thought, 'What would be the most absurd example of that?' And I came up with Canada.
  11. ^ Bradley, Ed (April 26, 1995). "Moore Gets to 'Super Bowl' of Film Makers". The Flint Journal. Flint, Michigan. Archived from the original on January 22, 2013. Retrieved August 2, 2012 – via Dog Eat Dog Films (Michael Moore official site).
  12. ^ "Parks, Camera, Action!". Parks & Trails New York. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  13. ^ "Lights, Camera, Durham". The Spark Magazine. October 5, 2023. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  14. ^ "Rhea Pearlman at the Niagara Falls Arena During the Filming of Canadian Bacon". Niagara Falls Public Library. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
  15. ^ "John Candy at the Niagara Falls Arena During the Filming of Canadian Bacon". Niagara Falls Public Library. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
  16. ^ "Canadian Bacon will open at Cannes". Entertainment Weekly.
  17. ^ "A look back at past movies filmed in Buffalo". WKBW. May 23, 2016. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  18. ^ Powers, William F. (September 22, 1995). "'Canadian Bacon'". Washington Post.
  19. ^ "The film that made Michael Moore stick to documentaries". CBC News. September 13, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2023.
  20. ^ "Canadian Bacon". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
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